Here is what he wrote (yes, it is lengthy but a very worthy read):
Save Our Seanad
Enda
Kenny wants to abolish our Seanad. Put
an end to it. It was after all one of
his pre-election promises, along with helping to protect and create jobs,
keeping taxes low while fixing the deficit, creating a new, fairer, more
efficient health system and overhauling the way our political system works to
stamp out cronyism and low standards (his own words, he put his name to it,
Enda Kenny Leader Fine Gael).
We
have to ask ourselves why does Enda Kenny want to put an end to our Seanad and
more importantly what are the consequences of no more Seanad?
If
the Seanad is abolished then unless there is a change in the operation of the
Dail (which I sincerely doubt) then we shall be governed by one hundred and
sixty six TDs (unless Enda keeps his promise to reduce this to one hundred and
forty six) who shall have free reign by majority vote to govern and make rules
and laws affecting us all. Currently our
coalition partners Fine Gael and Labour have a large majority over the other
parties and independents and consequently what they say (collectively)
goes. Obviously if the Seanad is
abolished it will not expire until 2016 after the next election and at that
stage who knows what the composition of the Dail will be. Given the dissatisfaction with all major
parties my guess is that there will be another coalition ruling the Dail in
2016. Who might they be? Fine Gael and Fianna Fail? Fine Gael and Labour? Fianna Fail and Labour? Fine Gael and Sinn Fein? Finna Fail and Sinn Fein? Labour and Sinn Fein?
Regardless
of who is in power because of the party whip system (which is unlikely to
change) the majority party or coalition can and will rule without check or
balance. What good are the opposition
parties in the circumstances? The answer
is obvious. What have the opposition
achieved since 2011? What can they
achieve? Being a minority (including all
opposition parties and independents counted together) they cannot possibly,
without a rebellion within the ruling party or parties, make any
difference. For instance therefore if
the majority decide to pass or amend the law to introduce whatever draconian
measure they wish (such as a tax on using the internet – oops I hope they don’t
copy that) there is nothing anyone can do to prevent it.
So
what difference would it make if we retain the Seanad? Currently every bill introduced through the
Dail and passed by the Dail has to go to the Seanad for debate and a vote. It can either by passed by the Seanad,
amended by the Seanad or rejected by the Seanad. If passed it becomes law. If amended it is sent back to the Dail for
further debate. If it is rejected the
Dail can eventually override the Seanad and it will be passed in due
course. However even in this instance
the flaws in the law will be highlighted and it’s implementation delayed. This is important given the fact that the
majority of us do not know what laws are being contemplated or implemented by
the Dail. The Seanad therefore does act
as a watchdog for us all. Remember also
that the media keep tabs on what is going on in the Seanad and especially if
there is something contentious. Senators
do take their role seriously and they may be more accessible for the ordinary
person than our TDs and Ministers.
Especially so, as our TDs are confined to their own constituency. Our Senators have no such restrictions.
Much
has been made of the fact that our Senators are an “elite” bunch. Why?
Because they are elected by university graduates (6), panels (43) and
nominated by the Taoiseach (11).
Does
that make them elitist? Do they or
society consider them to be superior? I
for one don’t. They are there for a
purpose and although not elected by the populous as a whole they are elected,
or most of them are, not like our Ministers, Junior Ministers and their
advisers who are the chosen few. Who
then are the elite?
Included
in the promise to abolish the Seanad (same paragraph of the Fine Gael 2011
manifesto headed “Change must start at
the top”) we were led to believe that our saviours, Fine Gael would reduce
the number of sitting TDs by 20 (yes twenty).
This can be done without a referendum but then if this a serious
consideration why then not pass this law or make this amendment before we are
asked to vote for the abolition of the Seanad?
Are we guaranteed to have 20 less members of the Oireachtas if we
abolish the Seanad? Of course not. In fact there is nothing to stop our
government (government without Senators) increasing the number of TDs or indeed
Ministers, Junior Ministers, Deputy Junior Ministers, committees,
sub-committees, sub-committees to sub-committees or whatever other positions or
political or quasi-political bodies they care to create.
Furthermore
following the paragraph “Change must start at the top” in their 2011 Manifesto
Fine Gael state under the heading “Change
must be fundamental and comprehensive” that “Modern Ireland cannot be
governed by a system of government originally designed for 19th
Century Britain. Ireland needs more than
piecemeal reform. It needs radical root
and branch change.”
Think
for a minute……….OK time’s up. The
abolition of the Seanad. Is it
fundamental and comprehensive or is it piecemeal? How will it improve the lot of the ordinary
person? Do you think that the proposed
savings on the abolition of the Seanad will relieve the burden on the taxpayer,
that our Health Service will improve and life will become easier? Who will benefit? “Not I” said the fly.
Mr
Kenny and his party in 2011 went on to say under the heading “Change must involve the citizens” that “the people must be
consulted on and involved in the process of political reform. That is why we will establish a Citizens Assembley (highlighted as per
Manifesto), along the lines of that used in the Netherlands to make
recommendations on political reform. It
will be composed of 100 members who will be chosen from the public to reflect
the demographic make-up of the country.”
Instead we got The Constitutional Convention made up of a Chairman,
thirty three politicians (North and South) the majority of which are Fine Gael
and Labour and sixty six citizens.
“Constitution Day” what is it or rather
when is it? According to Fine Gael
(Manifesto 2011) this is a day within twelve months of their taking office (9th
March 2011) on which the people will be asked to approve the abolition of the
Seanad and other changes to the articles of the Constitution covering the
institutions of the state – principally the Executive, the Dail, the Presidency
and the Judiciary.” Firstly it seems
that Constitution Day has had to wait, almost nineteen months. Secondly apart from the abolition of the
Seanad, Oh, and a new Appeal Court (will this be costing us more?) where are
the amendments to the Executive, the Dail and the Presidency? This brings me back to the question, on
Constitution Day (if that’s what the 4th October 2013 is supposed to
be?) “Is the proposed amendment to our Constitution fundamental and
comprehensive?” Does removing one arm or
our government system constitute radical reform, or more importantly does it
improve our lot?
Why
do we have a Dail and a Seanad? Where
did they come from? We have had a Dail
and Seanad since 1922 (our first Government).
However in 1937 Eamon DeValera reformed the Seanad and the way in which
it’s members were elected. He chose
certain methods in order to ensure that the Seanad would not oppose any
measures his government (the Dail) wanted to implement. Nevertheless the Seanad has survived
since. Over seventy five years, through
successive Fianna Fail, Fine Gael and Coalition governments (involving Fine
Gael or Fianna Fail). With the stroke of
a pen (or pencil) we should sack or dismiss 60 of our 226 representatives,
without knowing or considering why. We
should in fact, according the Fine Gael Manifesto be voting to sack or dismiss 80
of our 226 representatives.
It
is ironic that the pressure is being applied by our erstwhile benefactors, the
EC (European Community) and in particular the powers that be, Germany, France,
Italy for us to reduce expenditure. Not
that they have asked for the abolition of the Seanad. Why would they? All three have “bicameral” government, that
is two houses or a two tier government.
Germany have the Bundestag (622 members) and Bundesrat (69 members);
France the National Assembly (577 members) and the Senate (348 members); Italy
the Chamber of Deputies (630 members) and the Italian Senate (315 members). Why then do our leaders (Enda Kenny and Eamon
Gilmore, remember them?) want to be different and dispose of one arm of our
government? Some say it doesn’t work or
serve any purpose. Although I don’t
agree, even if the Seanad is flawed or broken surely it should be fixed rather
than discarded. I have two arms, if I
break one I don’t cut it off, I have it fixed so that I can operate better as a
whole.
Other
governments that have a bicameral or two tier system are Britain (our nearest
neighbours), Spain (one of our favourite holiday destinations), Australia and Canada (popular destinations
for Irish emigrants).
The
United States of America (“land of the free and home of the brave”) with whom
we the Irish enjoy a very special relationship have successfully operated a
bicameral system (Congress and Senate) since 1789. The difference is that since 1913 both the
Congress and Senate are elected by the people.
And as Ireland modelled its Constitution on that of the U.S.A. and
similarly guarantees the fundamental rights of the citizen (Article 40 to 44)
then shouldn’t we continue to take example from them and change the way
Senators are elected and make other “fundamental and comprehensive change”
necessary to render it an effective arm of government and a true protector of
the people and guardian of the law. Don’t
we as citizens have the right to have the most effective government possible
and not the government that our politicians or political parties want?
The
US Senate have instituted and brought into force some of the most influential
and meaningful laws in the U.S.A.
Because Congressmen are so busy and engrossed in the day to day running
of their great country they often don’t have the time to concentrate on the
importance of the individual and their rights and privileges. Remember the Constitution of the United
States of America is predicated on the rights and freedom of the individual. And then the Senate comes into it’s own. Privacy, Autonomy, Association, Choice.
Yes,
that’s right as far as people go, the most basic of human rights is freedom of
choice. The right to choose how we are
governed and by whom? The right to choose
reform. But then reform is an issue the
government don’t want to address or think about. Isn’t it frustrating when you’re asked a
question and only allowed to answer Yes or No when you’re just dying to explain
your true opinion or thinking on the matter?
We are simply been asked for a knee-jerk reaction, heads or tails, black
or white, Yes or No? What’s our
alternative? None, nothing, nada. We should be voting to abolish or
reform. Of course that would involve
our Government in doing a little bit of work and putting on their thinking
cap. But why should they. Once they have got rid of the Seanad they can
do what they want. What’s another broken
promise? After all there’s no danger in
them losing office, they are guaranteed to be there for the full five
years. The people have no say in that
just as the people have no say in what additional pain will be imposed in the
forthcoming budget. Notice how this
Referendum is scheduled before and not after the budget. Another clever move by Messrs Kenny, Gilmore
and their overpaid advisers. Give
yourselves a pat on the back boys.
So
how should we vote on October 4? A Yes
vote means on election day 2016 we will be putting all our eggs in one basket,
the basket we call the Dail. How many
eggs will there be remains to be seen.
If Mr. Kenny is true to his promise there will be a maximum of one
hundred and forty six (sadly the remainder will have to live on their pension,
unless of course they find jobs as advisers to Leaders, Ministers, Junior
Ministers or others). Will there be any
other reform of our Government? (I can’t answer that one).
A
No vote means we will retain the Seanad and then maybe we will see some
meaningful change to our system of Government.
Not before time. There has been
talk among policitans of a new Constitution.
A good idea, a really good idea.
Things have changed since 1937 and although we have had piecemeal
amendments to the Constitution it’s rather like patching up holes in the roof
when they appear rather than replacing the roof when it’s had it’s day. Without the Seanad I don’t believe that we
shall see any meaningful, fundamental or comprehensive reform especially if Mr
Kenny and his party supported by the Labour party continue to tell us what to
do and what we need, and don’t need.
Don’t
be puppet of the politicians, demand more respect, demand to be better informed,
demand to be given better options.
Demand that promises be kept, all promises. Don’t abolish our Seanad. Demand more reform. Just say NO!
Sean
McGlynn, Solicitor September 2013